Blackjack is a perennial favorite at casinos around the world, but how does the casino make money from blackjack? Simple to learn and easy to play, blackjack is a staple amongst the table games of the online casino industry.
Savvy players will also know that online blackjack has one of the lowest RTPs around, which makes blackjack one of the online casino games for players looking to win big. While online slots can have an RTP of as low as 85%, online blackjack has an incredibly low house edge of 1.5%: the lowest house edge amongst online casino games.
With an incredibly low house edge of 1.5%, you’re probably wondering: “How does a casino make money from blackjack?”. With such a low advantage, you might think that it wouldn’t be worth it for casinos to offer blackjack. But online blackjack is as popular as ever, particularly with the increasing availability of live dealer online blackjack. So just how does a casino make money from blackjack? We take a look at this question and see how you can improve your chances at the blackjack table.
What is a House Edge?
Although you’ve probably heard of house edge before, it’s always good to have a refresher. House edge is the advantage that the casino has in a given game. The percentage reflects the amount of money that the casino would expect to win from the player over the course of the game. So a casino would expect to win $1.50 from a player’s $100 bet (on average) in blackjack.
Return to player (RTP) percentage is the other side of the coin to house edge. Blackjack has an RTP of 98.5%, which means that you would expect to keep $98.50 of your $100 bet on average. Ultimately, you want a low house edge and as high of an RTP as possible.
Why Does the Casino Have an Edge in Blackjack?
The casino has the advantage in every game offered. It’s a simple fact and how the casino is able to turn a profit. The means by which the casino has the edge varies between games. In blackjack, the casino has the edge on the player in several key areas, including the table conditions.
The key area in which the casino has the edge in blackjack is the playing order. In blackjack, the dealer is always the last to act on their hand. This means that the players can all go bust before the dealer even has an opportunity to act upon their hand. This gives the house a distinct advantage as you have the opportunity to lose the hand first.
The other key areas in which the casino has the edge is the table conditions. The number of decks used in the game is very influential as the greater the number of decks used, the higher the house edge. This is because there is a decreased probability of getting blackjack. Whether or not tables allow doubling down and splitting pairs will also influence the house edge as both these actions give the player an advantage.
The table conditions also impact the dealer and how they play. Most blackjack tables will either mention that the dealer “hits soft 17” or “must stand on all 17’s”. A ‘soft’ hand is a hand which includes an ace which is valued at 11. Although the dealer is more likely to bust on “hits soft 17”, it can also lead to the dealer having a stronger hand than the player thereby increasing the house edge by 0.22%.
As you can see, the rules and conditions of the game you choose have already set the house edge of blackjack before the dealer draws a single card. Another factor which gives the casino the advantage and cost you money are the mistakes that you, the player, can make.