Why Are Casinos on Water?

"Rollin', rollin', rollin' on the river" — at least these casinos are. Why are some casinos on water, anyway?

Casinos

“I am a river gambler. I make a living dealing cards.” That is the start of Waylon Jennings’ verse, the pioneer of the country music outlaw movement, in the Highwaymen song titled American Remains, one of the super group’s most famous tracks.

Anyone who has watched movies about the Wild West (in the 1800s) or read novels set in this era of American history is likely familiar with riverboat casinos. These vessels featured table games similar to the ones found at many sites whose online casino reviews we highlight.

The establishments were 19th-century mainstays on the Mississippi River, predominantly because of the popularity of steamboats in The Hospitality State at that time. Such ships quickly attained a reputation for efficient state-to-state transportation and as a relaxing means of transport. After their commercial viability became evident, their operators saw an opportunity to enhance their travels’ enjoyment by supplying gambling fun, hinging on the argument that gamblers could not get classified as being in a specific state while steaming down a river mid-transit. So, real money casino gaming became an option on riverboats.

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However, when railroad development got underway in the USA trains cut days off travel compared to boats, causing the latter to lose much of their tourist appeal. The Civil War also significantly lowered their use.

That said, water casinos these days do not mainly get associated with vessels stuck in natural-flowing watercourses. When someone mentions a gambling venue on the water, the first connection that most people’s minds make is cruise ships. Moreover, it is hard to imagine any top-tier massive cruise vessel today not offering casino gambling, products identical to those at online casino USA sites on its gaming floor.

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Opened in 1991 in Davenport, Iowa, Dubuque Casino Belle (pictured) was one of the first three Iowain legal US riverboat casinos.

Below, we unravel the mystery of water gaming locales, explaining why they exist and educating how they stack up against land-based casinos and USA online gambling platforms.

The Legality of Water Casinos

In general, gambling is still a controversial activity in the US. Some US states like Utah and Hawaii outright forbid this activity in virtually all of its forms. Some allow every iteration of it imaginable, such as New Jersey and Nevada, and others take a more measured approach, trying to please different religious organizations, due to the social implications of this pastime. Therefore, gaming venues in the later mentioned states can only get constructed in specific locations where these businesses operate under a strict set of rules.

To adhere to these standards, riverboat casino got seen as a loophole in the laws of multiple US regions in the late 20th century, states where gambling on land was prohibited. What is not banned is allowed is a famous legal principle that indirectly suggests that water gaming may be a possibility in these slices of the US. The first states that pushed for riverboat casinos and made them a reality for their residents were Iowa, Mississippi, Illinois, Missouri, Louisiana, and Indiana. Iowa was this pack’s trailblazer, legalizing riverboat gaming in 1989. Illinois followed next in 1990. Naturally, each one only allowed a specific number of such venues, which primarily remain docked at all times.

The situation with cruise ship casinos is simpler to understand. There are no gaming laws in international waters. Consequently, once a vessel moves away from the water territory of its docked country, its passengers no longer have to follow any gambling laws, as they are in international waters, where no nation’s regulations apply. That makes it possible for anyone wanting to organize games of chance on the ocean to do so. Cruise ships fully take advantage of this opportunity, even throwing in a quality casino bonus or two for their patrons to make them bet on blackjack or slots.

Are There Differences Between Land-Based and Water Casinos?

Technically, there is no discernable difference between high-profile riverboat casinos and land-based casinos. Those who have never been to one of these spots must grasp that only the casino part of these complexes is usually on water. The rest of the property, its hotel, restaurants, movie theatres, bars, and so on, are mostly fixed, constructed on land, adjacent to the boat casino. There are differences from state to state about specificities on what gets allowed on these locales’ gambling floors. But as a rule of thumb, interested parties should find the same genres in the gaming areas as the ones that most mobile casino sites host.

The situation with cruise ship casinos is a bit different because their gaming floors get shut down when these vessels dock. And on water, they are only operating during pre-defined working hours. Seldom will a cruise ship supply games of chance 24/7. Also, the number of table games and slots on their floors do not come close to those featured in venues in many of the US’ hot-bed gambling destinations. The potential pay-outs they can provide are too much lower since they do not get backed by massive corporations that rake in billions in annual revenues, so they are not exactly suitable for high-roller play.

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Many consider the Grand Victoria Casino in Elgin, Illinois, the best US riverboat casino.

The Most Renowned US Riverboat Casinos

According to statistics, sixty-three riverboat casinos are active in the six US states that allow their operation.

Going by online gambling reviews, the best of this bunch is El Dorado Resorts’ Grand Victoria Casino in Elgin, Illinois. It houses thirty-six table games and more than one thousand electronic gaming machines. The second-most favored pick seems to be CQ Holdings’ Casino Queen Marquette in Marquette, Iowa. It rests on the Mississippi River, opposite the town of Prairie du Chien in neighboring Wisconsin. Famous for its casino poker variants, Queen Marquette boasts a robust selection of slots as well that number over five hundred.

Other riverboat options in the US that all betting mavens must check out include the Hollywood Casino in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and Sam’s Town Hotel/Gambling Hall in Shreveport, Louisiana. The Bayou State has a well-earned reputation as a place of several water casinos. Treasure Chest Casino in Kenner and Isle of Capri in Lake Charles are two other quality choices within its borders.

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Joseph Ellison

Joseph is a dedicated journalist and horse racing fanatic who has been writing about sports and casinos for over a decade. He has worked with some of the UK's top bookmakers and provides Premier League soccer tips on a regular basis. You'll likely find him watching horse racing or rugby when he isn't writing about sport.

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